How to file for unemployment in Virginia
The fastest way to file for unemployment in Virginia is online through Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) at www.vec.virginia.gov. Virginia pays up to $478 per week, has one unpaid waiting week before benefits begin, and regular state benefits run up to 26 weeks. File the week your job ends, since claims generally do not backdate, and choose "laid off / no fault" as your reason.
HOW MUCH YOU CAN GET
Up to $478 / week
Based on your earnings in your two highest-paid quarters, up to a cap raised from $430 to $478 for new claims filed on or after July 5, 2026.
Minimum: $160/week. Effective July 2026. Your exact amount comes from your wage history; Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) calculates it when you file.
Just laid off? Unemployment is one of five clocks
Severance review, COBRA, health coverage, and the rest: every first-week deadline in one place. Free, no account needed.
Virginia unemployment at a glance
Agency
Virginia Employment Commission (VEC)
Official portal
www.vec.virginia.gov
Ways to file
Online · Phone · In person
Max weekly benefit
$478/week
Waiting week
One unpaid waiting week
Max benefit weeks
Up to 26 weeks
Files online through the VEC Customer Self-Service (CSS) portal using ID.me identity verification; phone filing is 1-866-832-2363.
File in the state where you worked, not where you live. Worked in more than one? Start with the agency where you live now.
Filing is always free. No real state or federal program charges a fee to file. If a site asks for payment, it's a scam.
How to file, step by step
1
Gather your documents (see the checklist below) before you start.
2
Go to the official state portal: www.vec.virginia.gov.
3
Create an account and complete any identity verification the state requires.
4
File your initial claim. For the separation reason, choose "laid off / no fault," not "fired" or "quit."
5
Then certify each week (answer the weekly questions) to keep benefits coming, and set up direct deposit.
What to have ready
Your Social Security number and a government photo ID.
Employer details for the last 18 months: each company's name, address, and your dates there.
The reason you left each job. For this one, that's "laid off / no fault," not "fired" or "quit."
Your most recent pay stubs and last year's W-2.
Bank routing + account number, if you want benefits paid by direct deposit.
Virginia unemployment FAQ
How do I file for unemployment in Virginia?
File online through Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) at www.vec.virginia.gov. Have your Social Security number, photo ID, and 18 months of employer details ready, and choose "laid off / no fault" as your reason for leaving. You can also file by phone or in person.
How much is unemployment in Virginia?
Virginia pays up to $478 per week. Based on your earnings in your two highest-paid quarters, up to a cap raised from $430 to $478 for new claims filed on or after July 5, 2026. Figure effective July 2026; confirm your exact amount with Virginia Employment Commission (VEC) when you file.
Does severance affect unemployment in Virginia?
Virginia deducts severance for the weeks it is allocated to: by default it is allocated only to the last day of work (a plain lump sum has little effect), but employer-allocated continuation is deducted week by week. File the week your job ends either way and answer the portal's questions honestly; the agency applies the rule. (Researched July 2026; confirm current treatment with Virginia Employment Commission (VEC).)
Is there a waiting week for unemployment in Virginia?
Virginia: one unpaid waiting week. A waiting week is an unpaid first week of a claim; where it applies you still file and certify during it.
How many weeks of unemployment can I get in Virginia?
Virginia pays regular state benefits for up to 26 weeks. Federal extensions can change this in a downturn; confirm the current rule with Virginia Employment Commission (VEC).
Official references
How unemployment insurance works (US DOL)
Plain-language overview of eligibility, the unpaid waiting week, and weekly certification.
Unemployment is taxable (IRS Topic 418)
Benefits count as income. Consider asking Virginia to withhold so tax time isn't a surprise.
Keep going
The unemployment guide
Waiting weeks, weekly certification, and the timing that trips people up.
Not your state? See all states
The official place to file in every other state.
Reviewed July 2026. State rules change; confirm the current waiting week and benefit weeks on the official Virginia portal (www.vec.virginia.gov) before you rely on them.